Asia's Largest Lake Chilika
Chilika Lake - Asia's largest brackish water lagoon
with water spread ranging from 1165 sq km
the rainy season to 906 sq km in the dry season is nestled
in the heart of the coastal Odisha (Orissa). It extends from Bhusandpur in Puri
district in the North to Rambha-Malud in Ganjan district in the South,
separated from the Bay of Bengal by a 60 km long narrow strip of marshy islands
and sand-flats.
Some of the prominent islands like Nalabana, Kalijal,
Somolo, Honeymoon, Break-fast, Birds and Rajahansa inhabited by small
subsistence fishermen families, are popular destinations for daily boat trips.
Because of its rich bio-diversity and socio-economic importance, Chilika was
designated as a Ramsar site in 1981 to afford better protection.
Chilika is recognized as one of the most important
wetlands in the world because it is home to a phenomenal variety of birds.
Chilika Lake offers visitors a spectacular display of its colorful avian charms
in a thousand different hues presented by over 160 species in the peak season
between November and February. The lake and its reed islands teem with nesting
birds-white bellied sea eagles, ospreys, golden plovers, sand pipers,
flamingos, pelicans, shovellers, gulls, include migratory ones flying great
distances from Iran, Central Asia and Siberia.